FORMATION AND ANALYSIS OF EXTENDED ELECTRON BEAMS IN VACUUM MICROWAVE DEVICES

Abstract
General principles of formation of electron beams in static electric and magnetic fields are described in this paper. Both traditional and new promising trends of development of optical electron and magnetic systems are investigated. The issues of focusing and transmitting of beams of charged particles are analyzed from the point of view of present-day technologies and theoretical and experimental techniques for investigation of their parameters are considered.
KEY WORDS: beams of charged particles, current density distribution, electromagnetic field, electron gun

References

1. Тrubetskov, D.I. and Khramov, А.Ye. (2004), Lecturesonmicrowaveelectronicsforphysicists. V.2, Fizmatlit, Мoscow (in Russian).
2. Shmatko, А.А., (2008), Millimeter-wavebandelectronicsystems. V.1. V. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv (in Russian).
3. Peteliin,М.I., (ed.) (2002), Vacuum microwave electronics: Trans. Papers, Nizhni Novgorod: IPF RAS (in Russian).
4. Vorobyov, G.S., Drozdenko, А.А., Pushkaryov, К.А., and Barsuk, I.V., (2007), Methods of diagnostics and calculation of static characteristics of intensive non-relativistic electron beams (review), Compressor equipment and power machine building. 3(9):79 (in Russian).
5. Аleksandrov, G.I., Zamorozkov, B.М., Каlinin, А.Yu. et al., (1973), Меthods of experimental investigation of the structure of electron beams in О- and М-devices: Trans. Electronic Equipment, Sеries 1. Microwave electronics. 8(108) (in Russian).
6. Моlokovskiy, S.I. and Sushkov, А.D., (1991), Intensiveelectronandionbeams, Energoatomizdat, Moscow (in Russian).
7. Pierce, J.R., (1956), ТheoryandDesignofElectronBeams. Sov. Radio, Moscow (in Russian).
8. Srinivasan-Rao, T., Fischer, J., and Tsang, T., (1995), Photoemission from Mg irradiated by short pulse ultraviolet and visible lasers, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77:1275.
9. John, A.N., Schachter, L., Mako, F.M., Len, L.K., Peter, W., Cha-Mei Tang, Srinivasan-Rao, T., (1999), Advanced in cold cathode physics and technology, Proceedings of the IEEE. 87:865.
10. Svetlikina, I.А., Ivanova, А.V., and Кuznetsova, О.F., (1988), Electron guns. Part ІІІ. Electron guns with pointed cathodes. Electron guns for М-devices, gyrotrons, masers. Trans. Electronic Equipment, Sеr. 1. Microwave electronics. 19 (in Russian).
11. Vorobyov, G.S., Drozdenko, А.А., and Ponomaryov, А.G., (2006), Numerical analysis of static characteristics of axially symmetric electron beams in microwave devices, Proc.Higher School. Radio Electronics 49(11) (in Russian).
12. Shestopalov,V.P., (1991), Diffraction radiation oscillators, Nauk. Dumka, Кyiv (in Russian).
13. Belousov, Ye.V., Zavertannyi, V.V., and Nesterenko, А.V., (2007), The diode slit L-cathode electron gun, Telecommunications and Radio Engineering. 66(1):68-78.
14. Dzbanovskii, N.N., Minakov, P.V., Pilevskii, A.A, Rakhimov, A.T., Seleznev, B.V., Suetin, N.V., and  Yuriev, A.Yu., (2005), High-current electron gun with a field-emission cathode and diamond grid, Tech. Phys. 50:1360 (in Russian).
15. Khatko, V., Mozalev, A., Gorokh, G., Solovei, D. et al., (2008), Evolution of surface morphology and crystal texture of WO3 layers sputtered onto Si-supported nanoporous alumina templates, Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 155:(7):116.
16. Bocharov, G.S. and Yeletskiy, А.V., (2005), Influence of screening upon emission characteristics of cold field cathodes on the basis of carbon nanotubes, J. ofTech. Phys. 75:126 (in Russian).
17. Ionov, A.N., Popov, E.O., Svetlichnyi, V.M., and Pashkevich, A.A., (2004), Field electron emission from flat metal cathodes covered by thin polymer films, Tech. Phys. Lett. 30:566.
18. Yegorov, N.V., Antonova, L.I., Antonov, S.R., Zhukov, D.V., and Chao, L.-C., (2009), Efficient electron sources utilizing the effect of field emission, Tech. Phys. 54:916 (in Russian).
19. Pshenichnyuk, S.A. and Yumaguzin, Yu.M., (2004), Energy distributions of electrons emitted from tungsten tips covered by diamond-like films, Tech. Phys. 49:623 (in Russian).
20. Каsatkin, L.V., Rukin, V.P., Yeryomka, V.D., Naumenko, V.D., and Rapoport, G.N., (2007), Millimeter-wave band vacuum electron devices, CryMiCo-07, Sevastopol, (in Russian).
21. Korolev, A.N., Zaitsev, S.A., Golenitskiy, I.I., Zhary, Y.V., Zakurdayev, A.D.et al., (2001), Traditional and novel vacuum electron devices, IEEETrans. ElectronDevices. 48(12):2929.
22. Sinitsyn, N.I., Zakharchenko, Yu.F., and Gulyayev, Yu.V., (2009), New class of high-energy low voltage multibeam TWT upon circuits of coupled multigap cavities with the transversely extended type of interaction for on-board radar and telecommunication systems operating in short-wave domain of the millimeter-wave band, JournalofRadioElectronics. 10 (in Russian).
23. Аlyamovskiy, I.V., (1966), Electronbeamsandelectronguns. Sov. Radio, Moscow (in Russian).
24. Sazonov, B.V. and Pobedonostsev, А.S., (2003), Multibeam multimode «transparent» TWT and amplifying circuits on their basis,Electronic equipment. Ser. Microwave Equipment. 2:5 (in Russian).
25. Danovich, I.А. and Perekupko, V.А., (2009), Multibeam sectioned TWT with high-value amplification and focusing by periodic magnetic field,ТPSHF: Vacuumelectrondevices. 1:7 (in Russian).
26. Rakitin, S.P., (2004), Development of microwave vacuum electronics in RDI «Оrion», AppliedRadioElectronics. 3:2 (in Russian).
27. Ilyin, V.P., (1985), Numericmethodsforsolving of problems in electrophysics. Nauka, Fizmatlit, Moscow (in Russian).
28. Меlnyk, I.V., (2005), Numerical modeling of distribution of electric field and trajectories of particles in electron emission sources on the basis of high voltage glowing charge,Proc. Higher School. Radio Electronics 48:61 (in Russian).
29. Аrushanian, I.О., (2002), Numericalsolutiontointegralequationsusingthe quadrature method: ManualforPCworkshop. МGU, Moscow (in Russian).
30. Polyanin, А.D., Zhurov, А.I., and Zaytsev, V.F., (2005), Меthods for solving of non-linear equations in mathematical physics and mechanics. Fizmatlit, Moscow (in Russian).
31. Weiland, T., (1977), A Discretization Method for the Solution of Maxwell's Equations for Six-Component Fields, Electron. Commun. (AEU). 31:3.
32. Clemens, M. and Weiland, T., (2001), Discrete Electromagnetism with the Finite Integration Technique, Progress in Electromagnetics Research 32:65.
33. Everhart, E., (1974), Implicit single methods for integrating orbits, Сelestial mechanics. 10:35.
34. Belousov, Ye.V., Vorobyov, G.S., Коrzh, V.G., Pushkaryov, К.А., Chaban, V.Ya., (1994). Patent 2008737 CI RF, IPC H01J–9/42, G01T1/29, Bull. RF «Inventions» .4:160 (in Russian).
35. Averkov, Yu.O., (2005), Transition radiation of surface electromagnetic waves by electron bunches in a cylindrical waveguide, Tech. Phys. 50:1058 (in Russian).
36. Artemov, A.S., Astrakharchik, G.F., Baigachev, Yu.K., and Gevorkov, A.K., (2000), Diagnostics of an H- ion beam by light emission from the drift chamber, Tech. Phys. 45:116 (in Russian).
37. Balaklitskiy, I.М., Belousov, Ye.V., and Коrzh, V.G., (1982), Photometric method for investigation of electron beams with high value of power density,Proc.Higher School. Radio Electronics. 25:38 (in Russian).
38. Sharafutdinov, А.F., Naumenko, G.А., Potylitsin, А.P., Каlinin, B.N., and Saruyev, G.А., (2004), Diagnostics of low-energy electron beams on the basis of transition radiation,Proc. Tomsk Polytechnics University. 307:15 (in Russian).
39. Vorobyov, G.S., Drozdenko, А.А., Nagornyi, D.А., and Rybalko, А.А., (2008), System for recording of transition radiation in optic bandwidth to measure static parameters of electron beams in microwave devices,Proc. Higher School. Radio Electronics. 51:22 (in Russian).
40. Bolotovskiy, B.М. and Serov, А.V., (2009), Particularities of the transition radiation field, UFN 179:517 (in Russian).
41. Vorobyov, G.S., Nagornyi, D.А., Pushkaryov, К.А., Belousov, Ye.V., and Коrzh, V.G., (1998), Photometric method for diagnostics of axially symmetric electron beams,Proc. Higher School. Radio Electronics. 6:59 (in Russian).
42. Vorobyov, G.S., Drozdenko, A.A., and Nagornyi, D.A., (2009), A Facility for Measuring the Static Characteristics of High-Intensity Electron Beams, Instruments and Experimental Techniques. 52:104 (in Russian).

pages 705-716

Back