Loaded wideband dipole.

 

The loaded wideband dipole antenna was developed to radiate electromagnetic pulses of nanosecond duration range for use in ground penetrating radar. This is a directly excited antenna. The Driving Pulse Generator is located at the antenna. The antenna system of the ground penetrating radar consists of two attached dipoles.

 

Common transmitting and receiving antennas characteristics.

·        VSWR in the frequency band from 10 MHz to 500 MHz is less than 3;

·        width of radiation pattern at the amplitude value level of 0.5:

o       in E plane - 146°;

o       in H plane - 360°;

Transmitting regime:

·        amplitude of the driving pulse is 140 V;

·        input impedance is about 200 W;

·        output impedance is about 360 W;

Receiving regime:

·        input impedance is about 360 W;

·        output impedance is 200 W, after transformation the output impedance is 50 W; it allows to connect standard transmission line with the impedance of 50 W.

·        overall dimensions - 1100mm ´ 230mm ´ 500mm;

·        weight - 0,7kg.

 

Radiated pulse

 

Description of loaded wideband dipole antenna is

 

·         G.P.Pochanin, P.V.Kholod and S.A.Masalov " Antenna system for georadar "Zond - 10" consisting of a pair of curved loaded wideband dipoles." // 3rd International Conference “Antenna Theory and Techniques”, Sevastopol’, Ukraine, September 8-11, 1999, Proc. pp. 392-394.