1999, volume 4, ¹ 2
QUASIPARTICLES, INTERACTION, SOLITONS
F. G. Bass, V. V. Konotop
7-13
The interaction between quasiparticles which causes to stick together them and gives rise to solitons and kinks under certain circumstances has been considered. The soliton and kink properties allowed considering them as new quasiparticles have been discussed. The notion of the bions has been inserted. The examples of concrete physical systems wherein solitons and kinks may arise have been given.
RADIATION OF THE LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC DIPOLE FOR NON-SHARP BOUNDARY BETWEEN TWO MEDIA
L. A. Pazynin
14-18
For the model discribing the transient radiation of the magnetic dipole in the case of a non-sharp boundary between two media, the rigorous solution is obtained, non limited by choice of values of the parameters, based on which the relationships have been obtained characterizing the boundary ''sharpness''.
INTERACTION OF A PLANE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE WITH BY FRACTAL METALLIZED SURFACE
V. M. Onufriyenko
19-22
The geometrical
covering with fractal properties is applied to simulation of metallized
interface medium. The a-characteristics of a plane electromagnetic wave near to
fractal boundary of the “dielectric - metal” medium are defined. The small unit
of a fractal surface exhibits itself as with is orthogonal oriented electrical
and magnetic 
-poles.
The reflection coefficient depending on a plane wave parameters and properties
of fractal boundary mediums is analysed.
ON THE SPECTRUM DEGENERATION IN A SYMMETRIC SYSTEM OF DIFFRACTIONALLY CONNECTED OPEN RESONATORS
P. N. Melezhyk
23-28
The rigorous mathematical model was used to analyze the behavior of the complex eigen frequencies in a symmetric system of the diffractionally connected open resonators (DCOR) with the symmetry being disturbed. It was shown that in the symmetric DCOR system two-time degenerated complex eigen frequencies exit which split when the symmetry is disturbed.
ÒÍÅ DIFFRACTION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC PLANE WAVE BY THE SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE GRATING WITH CHIRAL MEDIUM
S. B. Panin, A. Ye. Poyedinchuk
29-37
The strict solution of the vector problem for the electromagnetic plane wave diffraction by the system incorporating a one-dimensional periodic grating with chiral medium is obtained by using of the analytical regularization method. It is shown, that the scattered field contains the both polarization, when the normally incident wave has only one polarization. The presence of chiral medium which connects both polarization explain this effect. Also the characteristic especially of diffraction caused by chiral medium are studied. It is determined, that the resonance phenomena and the processes of the energy redistribution, when the quantity of the spreading waves in the media is essentially different, have considerable influence on the diffraction character.
METHOD OF TWO-PORT MODEL FOR CALCULATION OF H-TEE WITH INNER TUNING IRIS
A. A. Kirilenko, D. Yu. Kulik
38-41
The H-tee with tuning iris is considered. The design was performed on the base of twoport-model method, which allows obtaining the S-matrix of threeport with the help of twoports’ S-matrixes. The main attention was devoted to the tee properties that are main ones from the point of view diplexer applications. It was shown the best characteristics of such a tee as compared to the conventional H-tee. Due to relatively small complication of geometry this tee has uniform frequency response within practically whole operating range of rectangular waveguide.
POLARIZATION-SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REVOLVING LINEAR POLARIZER
V. N. Polupanov, E. M. Kuleshov, B. N. Knyaz'kov, M. C. Yanovskiy
42-45
By sequential
application of the Jones matrix method signals polarization and spectrum on an
output of revolving with a velocity 
linear polarizer
(LP) are investigated. A monochromatic signal, polarized on a circle, with
frequency 
is fed on its
input. In case of an ideal polarizer the signal on the output consists of two
orthogonally polarized on the circle components. The phase of the signal
component, the polarization of which is identical to the polarization of the
entering signal, is fixed. The phase of the orthogonal component is equal to 
. The sign thus
is determined by relative direction of polarization rotation of the entering
signal and the polarizer. The resumes of the phase frequency shifter (FS)
performances analysis are expounded. The revolving a polarizer is used as a
phaseshifting section. Waveguide FS on a waveguide of a cut 5.2x2.6 mm is
realized and is investigated also quasioptical FS on the basis of hollow
dielectric beamguide by a diameter of 20 mm with a revolving wire polarizing
lattice are realized.
MILLIMITER-WAVE BAND-STOP FILTERS BASED ON WAVEGUIDE-DIELECTRIC RERONATORS
G. P. Ermak, Yu. G. Makeev
46-49
The millimeter-wave band-stop filters based on waveguide-dielectric resonators with stopband attenuation up to 50 dB were designed. The minimum achievable bandwidth of the stopband range from about 2% to 4% depending on stopband freguency. The filters provide the 1-2.5 dB passband insertion loss within the 35-40% band. The calculated and experimental amplitude and freguency characteristics are presented.
QUASIOPTICAL DIELECTRIC RESONATOR WITH UNIAXIAL ANISOTROPY AND CONDUCTING END PLANES. FIELD STRUCTURE AND QUALITY FACTOR
Yu. V. Prokopenko, Yu. F. Filipov, N. T. Cherpak
50-54
Dispersion characteristics of open cylindrical resonator made of uniaxial dielectric crystal, anisotropy axis of which coincides with its geometrical one, and limited at the end faces with perfect conducting planes were studied earlier. Finite conductivity of the last has a substantial effect on the resonance system performance. In the given work, electrodynamic analysis of both dielectric losses and finite conductivity of end face boundaries effect on energetic performance of anisotropic cylindrical resonator has been carried out. Analytical expressions for intrinsic quality factor for oscillations of two types, HE and EH, are obtained, that is of interest for millimeter waveband measurements of small values of superconductor surface resistance.
GROWLER DETECTION METHOD IN SEA CLUTTER BY THE COHERENT RADAR
G. P. Kulemin
55-61
The growler radar detection-differancy method in sea clutter is analyzed with use of differences of power specta widths of scattered signals by growler and sea. The radar characteristic features of the objects and the sea surface are considered and generalized. The detection characteristic derivation results are presented. The influence of the growler shadowing by the sea surface on the detection efficiency has been shown.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF RADAR RETURNES FROM RAINDROP ROUGHNED WATER SURFACES
V. A. Zujkov, Yu. F. Logvinov, Yu. A. Pedenko, V. B. Razskazovskij
62-70
It is presented the results of the experimental investigations of the X- and Ka-band radiowaves backscattering at grazing angles up to 20o from water surface roughness, that is agitated by the raindrops falling. It has been analyzed the peculiarities of the spatial and temporal features of splashes and ring waves, taking into account different drops weight and falling height. The radar cross section (RCS) of these formations and the reflected signals spectra have been evaluated.
ON THE DECAMETRIC LOCATION OF VESSEL - WAVES
G. A. Alexeev
71-73
The numerical analysis of the azimutal dependence of the backscattered HF- band radiowaves intensity on the large- scale determinate gravitational waves which are created by the movement of the point seat of the pressure on the smooth deep- water surface is performed. The optimal aspect angles, at which the detectability of vessel- waves is maximal, are determined.
OPTIMAL FILTERING OF REFLECTED SIGNAL IN THE MEDIUM WITH DISPERSION AND ATTENUATION
Yu. V. Kornienko
74-77
The problem of optimal reception of the reflected signal is stated and solved, when the located object has a neglegibly small size and is placed in a medium with arbitrary dependence of the complex permittivity on the frequency. An expression for the mean square error in the determination of the distance to the object is obtained. It is shown that the accuracy of such determination depends only on the spectral density of the both signal and noise, but does not depend on the pulse form and the degree of its distortion in the medium.
ELF PULSES OF LIGHTNING STROKES IN TIME DOMAIN REPRESENTATION
S. V. Myand, A. P. Nikolaenko, L. M. Rabinowicz, I. G. Kudintseva, M. Hayakawa
78-82T
We present an analytical time domain solution for ELF electromagnetic waves propagating in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. The workability of the formula obtained is demonstrated by computation of the pulse waveforms originating from a point vertical electric source.
TELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES BACKSCATTERING BY FLAT PARALLEL LAYER OF DISCRETE RANDOM MEDIUM
V. P. Tishkovets
83-85
The problem of electromagnetic waves multiple scattering by flat parallel layer of randomly positioned spherical particles is considered. The equations for determination diffuse and coherent components of scattering matrix in backscattering direction is received.
INTERACTION OF CHARGED PARTICLE FLOWS WITH SURFACE OSCILLATIONS IN NONHOMOGENEOUS PLASMA MEDIA
I. V. Yakovenko
86-90
The paper deals with the investigation of surface plasmon interaction with charged particle flows crossing the boundary of media reflected by the interface. The effect of boundary conditions for the electron wave function on plasmon instability increment is studied. Nonlinear equations describing the electron and plasmon density evolution are formulated and graphic time dependences of these values are found.
NON-STATIONARY FINE STRUCTURE OF PHONON STIMULATED EMISSION MICROWAVE POWER SPECTRA IN SOLID-STATE RESONATOR UNDER INVERSION OF SPIN-LEVEL POPULATIONS
D. N. Makovetskii
91-98
The spontaneous splitting of microwave phonon stimulated emission (SE) modes has been observed in solid-state resonator of the autonomous acoustic quantum generator (phaser). The coexistence of regular and chaotic structures (CRCS) in the phaser active medium was revealed at multiple narrow intervals of static magnetic field detunings. The mechanism of regular fine structure creation is proposed basing on the Casperson-Yariv SE spectra renormalization model. The numerical experiments on CRCS investigation in a model system of the coupled bistable cells (carried out by using the discrete 2D-mapping) are demonstrating the fully deterministic nature of the CRCS phenomenon.
MULTIBAND DRO WITH TWO DIFFRACTIVE GRATINGS
M. Yu. Demchenko, V. K. Korneenkov, V. S. Miroshnichenko, B. K. Skrynnik
99-103
The extensive experimental researches of a multiband diffraction radiation oscillator (DRO) with a double lattice are carried out. The performances of the researched device in the third range of tuning are compared with parameters of the usual single-band DRO with a double lattice. It is shown, that the level of an output power in the third range of tuning frequency of the researched DRO is the same, that there are for the usual DRO with a double lattice, but it is significant expansion in a long wavelength part of a common range of the combined tuning of frequency.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE STRIP ELECTRON BEAM STRUCTURE CREATED BY Î-TYPE GENERATORS OF THE MILLIMETER WAVELENGTH BAND
E. V. Belousov, V. G. Korzh
104-109
The results of experimental investigations of the strip electron beam structure created by diode type electron gun are presented. The photo technique is used for the beam parameters measuring. The possible ways of suggested technique application are discussed. Current density distribution across the electron beam along the electrodynamic system is shown.
THE ANALYTICAL THEORY OF THE OROTRON WITH HARD EXCITATION
G. A. Alexeev
110-115
The analysis of the steady-state modes of the orotron with a uniform amplitude distribution is carried out on the basis of presentation of interaction power components by the sextic polynomials, which was obtained within the framework of the consistent approximation method by using the forcibly harmonized solution for the transient electron angle. It is shown that the soft or hard excitation modes are realized depending on the value of the relative transient electron angle. The analytical relations for the output generator characteristics are given, which describes the electron hysteresis effect. It is shown that the properties of the non-linear dynamics of the transient electrons are responsible for the electron hysteresis nature; and the variation of the average electron velocity in the interaction space is the immediate cause of the hysteresis.
BEAM TRAJECTORIES IN THE AXIAL-SYMMETRIC NON–UNIFORM ENVIRONMENT OF THE DYE LASERS
V. V. Shevchenko
116-119
In approximation of geometrical optics, the influence of a degree of heterogeneity of distribution of the refraction index on formation of the closed beam trajectories is considered which determine spatial - angular characteristics of the flashlamp–pumped dye lasers. Is shown that for effective operated of these lasers it is necessary to stabilize temperature of active environment arid liquid, which cooling an external surface of the cell.
ALGORITHM OF CURRENT ESTIMATION OF SMALL ANGLES OF LOCATION OF MOVING TARGET WITH THE HELP OF THE RADAR BASED ON THE LINEAR PHASED AERIAL LATTICE USING THE METHOD OF LEAST SQUARES
V. M. Manzos, O. P. Kolodej
120-125
The article demonstrates the use of semi-optimum algorithm, processing of signals based on the space autoregression model for the detection of air objects under the small angles of location with over-reflection of radio waves by ground surfase taken into account.
MODIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF APERTURE SYNTHESIZING FOR THE SOILS SOUNDING DATA PROCESSING
V. O. Kovalenko, S. A. Masalov
126-131
A modification of the Method of Aperture Synthesizing is proposed. The modification allows to extend the methods applicability to the processing of the data obtained while sounding the conducting media. The modification of the time-domain pulse compressing filter enables one to take into account the probing pulse shape distortion in the medium and thus to increase the depth resolution of a radar system. The practical applicability of the method proposed is illustrated with the results of the field experiments.
NEW ELECTROCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF GALVANIC EFFECTS IN REFLEXOTHERAPY
Ye. K. Sevidova, V. I. Zdybsky, P. S. Doronin
132-135
Based on theoretical and experimantal in investigations the mechanism for electrochemical action upon an organism has been refined when using the galvanoeffects in medicine, particularty, in reflexotherapy.